Tuesday, 22 August 2017

'Guest Of The Government'

Day 96
 
West India Quay - West Kensington - Westminster
 
Back on my travels after a short break taking in the delights of the Edinburgh Festival (and thereby avoiding what seems to have been a period of torrential rainfall in London) I ease myself back into the final stages of this journey with a relatively straightforward day's Wombling...

My first stop is West India Quay - a station on the DLR line, and one stop north of Canary Wharf.

West India Quay

In fact the two stations are less than 200m apart (the shortest distance between any two stations on the London Underground and DLR network) and, were it not for the large body of water (North Dock) that lies between them at ground level, it might well be quicker to walk, than to waste time ascending to the overhead platforms, waiting for trains, and so on.

Old meets new...

The train journey itself takes all of 30 seconds, so I'm soon alighting at the north side of the dock.

This is North Dock - the northern most of the three docks which together form the West India Docks.

Like at many of London's docks, the gleaming modern skyscrapers stand beside remnants of the past, such as the cranes used to unload the goods from far off lands (in this case mainly Rum and Sugar) and the old warehouse buildings, now converted to flats, offices and restaurants.



This is a quieter part of the whole Canary Wharf / Isle of Dogs business district and is pretty much deserted when I arrive mid-morning. Only the restaurants and street-food stalls show any sign of life as they prepare for what they presumably hope is going to be a lunch-time rush.

Empty chairs at empty tables...

At the western end of the dock are two points of interest.

The first of these is 'St. Peter's Barge' - which is apparently London's only floating church.

St. Peter's Barge

At first I assume that this is a hangover from the dock's former hey-days, when the 'rough and ready' stevedores would be cajoled into spending at least some of their time hearing from the 'Good Book', rather than drinking their wages away in the nearest pub.

However, it seems this church has only been here since 2003 - long after the docks were redeveloped into the financial district that flourishes here today - so it must be the many Bankers and Brokers whose souls are in need of redemption....

They may have a point...

Museum of
London Docklands


The second point of interest is the Museum of London Docklands, just next to the floating church.


This occupies one of the former warehouses, and consists of three floors of exhibits offering a pretty comprehensive history of the development of the docks.






It's free to enter, so I feel duty-bound to have a look around it on your behalf, and it certainly has a lot to tell you - if you happen to be interested in Docklands life.


Dockers' Hooks

Having spent quite a bit of time travelling around the docks on this journey, and having diligently researched the different areas I've visited, I've already learned a lot of the history on offer here.

Nevertheless, it's an interesting place to visit and does, of course, condense it all into one building, rather than requiring you to spend week after week travelling from station to station (I mean, who'd be silly enough to do that?).

Museum exhibition room - with destination signs hanging from ceiling

Here then, are a few examples of what you can find in the museum.

Gibbet - as used at
'Execution Dock'
(See 'Wapping')



Fire 'Engine'



















Port of London Authority Police Equipment

The Isle Of Dogs as a working port

WWII Bomb shelter
for Dock Workers...
...and what they were
sheltering from.
















And into the modern age...



Been there, done that...



Back outside I take a last few photos.


A few more people - though not many.

There are one or two more people about now, though it's still very quiet compared with the area outside Canary Wharf station.

I decide to walk back to Canary Wharf via the footbridge across the Dock, partly to see how long it takes (about five minutes) and partly to get a photo of a DLR train making the short journey between the two stations.

The

I had idly wondered whether the distance was short enough that the back end of the train would still be in Canary Wharf as its front end entered West India Quay - but this isn't the case. In fact the trains are only about half as long as the 199m between the stations - though this still seems a faintly ridiculous distance to travel via train.

***
Next on my list is West Kensington, which despite the connotations of the latter part of its name, is a fairly non-descript station in an equally uninspiring part of London.

West Kensington

The station lies between Earl's Court and Barons Court on the District Line, and - with Hammersmith to the west of the latter - suffers from being between two much busier shopping areas.

It's also on the main A4 Talgarth Road, which means that heavy traffic is constantly passing by - but rarely stopping.

A4 looking towards Earl's Court


Immediately to the right of the station as you emerge from it is a pub styling itself 'The Famous 3 Kings'.

The Famous 3 Kings

But, on the off-chance that its "fame" may somehow not as yet have reached your ears, I can inform you (thanks to a commemorative mural across the road) that the pub used to be known as The Nashville Room and that it was a live music venue.


The history of the Nashville Room

Among those who (improbably perhaps, given the image conjured up by the word 'Nashville') played in the pub in their formative years are such well-known bands as the Sex Pistols and Joy Division, as well as the Police and U2.

The road heading south from the A4 is North End Road, and this contains a fairly standard assortment of shops and eateries - though nothing to set the heart racing.

North End Road

To the west of the station, and running parallel to the A4, are the tracks of both the District and Piccadilly Lines. At this point along their adjacent course into central London they separate, and the Piccadilly Line drops below ground for the first time, as can be seen from a vantage point on one of the back streets.


Piccadilly Line Train - 'Going Underground'



Home of
M.K. Gandhi


One other claim to fame the area does have is that it was home to a certain young law student during the latter part of the 19th Century.


The shy, tongue-tied, vegetarian, Hindu barrister who lived at number 20, Baron's Court Road, was called Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi - and would go on to become the one of the world's most inspirational leaders, and most famous advocates of non-violent protest.





Mahatma -
or 'Venerable' -
Gandhi lived here


As you no doubt already know - the title 'Mahatma' (meaning 'Great Soul' or 'Venerable') was bestowed upon him in later life, and though almost taking the place of his given first name, it was a title he himself felt embarrassed by, according to his autobiography.










But that's just about all there is to see here.

I head back to the station, and am waiting for my train back into central London, when I notice, on the opposite platform, something I must have missed on my arrival.

West Kensington 'Station Garden'

It's a small patch of garden, obviously tended by the station employees, and offering a little splash of greenery in an otherwise dull, grey environment.

I've seen a few of these 'Station Gardens' on my travels, and they always give me a brief but welcome frisson of pleasure when I encounter them. A lot of time and effort has clearly gone into creating and maintaining this little plot, and I can't think of many other workplaces where such a thing would happen, let alone be encouraged.

And so, in a slightly more upbeat mood than when I arrived, I set off from West Kensington to my final (and by far-and-away most landmark-laden) stop of the day.

***
Westminster packs in so many tourist attractions you'd be forgiven for thinking that Walt Disney had created it as some kind of "Westminster World of Adventures".

Westminster

What with Big Ben, the Houses of Parliament, Westminster Abbey, Downing Street, Whitehall, Parliament Square - not to mention Westminster Bridge and the river - it's one of the busiest places in London all year round.

Elizabeth Tower


Of course, as any school-child knows, the first item on that list isn't actually a tourist attraction - in the sense of being something you can have your photo taken in front of - at all.



The name Big Ben refers to the great bell of the clock inside the tower rather than the tower itself, though this has been extended to refer to the whole clock tower for so long and by so many people that it seems churlish to continue to correct the misapprehension.




Winston and Ben
In fact, I'd go further, and say that the tower should, in fact, be officially and definitively renamed Big Ben at the earliest opportunity, in order to put an end to the confusion once and for all.

This is unlikely to happen however, as the tower (previously simply called the Clock Tower) was officially renamed the Elizabeth Tower in 2012 to celebrate the queen's Diamond Jubilee.

Not that anyone's going to take any notice of that, of course, and Big Ben it will continue to be...



I'll come back to the Palace of Westminster (aka the Houses of Parliament), which adjoins the tower, shortly. Firstly though, I cross the road to the large square patch of grass opposite - Parliament Square - on which (as well as a multitude of tourists) can be found various statues of the Great and Good of British Political History.

Churchill


The first, and most imposing, figure is that of Winston Churchill.



Statesman, orator, inspirational war-time leader and - let's face it - grumpy looking bugger, he stands scowling at Parliament as if he can't quite believe the mess people have made of the place since he shuffled off this mortal coil fifty-odd years ago. And many would say he'd be entirely justified in such thoughts.






Lloyd George


A little way up from Churchill is another former Prime Minister - David Lloyd George.



He was Prime Minister during the first war, and - like Churchill - was generally regarded as a strong leader during those horrific years. However, also like Churchill, once war was over his popularity went into decline and he was out of office by 1922.





Mahatma Gandhi
Nelson Mandela
Two further inspirational figures - one of whom we've come across already today on our travels - are Mahatma Gandhi and Nelson Mandela.

These two both led their people out from under the oppressive regimes that had blighted their respective countries, and are deservedly commemorated in this 'cradle of democracy'.






To the south of Parliament Square, and to the west of the Houses of Parliament, is Westminster Abbey - perhaps the most famous London church after St. Paul's Cathedral.

Westminster Abbey - Rose Window


West Façade
This is the place where Kings and Queens are crowned, where Royal Weddings have been celebrated, and where the bones of Monarchs and Musicians, Scientists and Soldiers, Politicians and Poets, Authors, Architects and even (so there's hope for me yet) Actors are interred.

As was the case with St. Paul's Cathedral, despite having lived in London for many years, I've never actually been inside the Abbey, and had hoped to do so today.

However, though this would be perfectly possible were I to fork out the £22 entrance fee, I would not - according to the many signs attached to the railings surrounding it - be allowed to take any photos within the Abbey.

Since all I could give you, therefore, would be a list of facts and figures obtainable from any reputable internet-based encyclopaedia, I'll say nothing more and simply suggest that both you and I get our acts together and make the effort to visit the place ourselves one day.

Cenotaph on Whitehall



To the north of Parliament Square is Whitehall - the home of many a government department and location of the Cenotaph, the national war memorial.









A short way along from this and leading off to the west is perhaps the most famous street in London: Downing Street - the home of the Prime Minister of Great Britain.

There are, as usual, a swarm of tourists brandishing their selfie-sticks in front of the heavily-guarded gates to Downing Street, but I'm mildly surprised to see - in a brief opening of the gates - the following scene...


Shouldn't you be, erm, well - sort of guarding the place?
It appears to be a couple of people having their photo taken, tourist-style, in front of - and let me very clear about this - the Prime Minister's front door. Not only that, but the person taking the photo is the policeman whose duty it is to guard said door, and prevent nefarious individuals getting inside and making mischief (I refrain from commenting on the idea that he is actually there to prevent nefarious individuals getting out of Number 10 and making mischief - as, if this is his role, he has been singularly unsuccessful at it).

Of course, right now our various political leaders are all on their summer holidays, so perhaps it's a case of 'while the cat's away...'

Which brings us back to the Houses of Parliament.


Houses of Parliament

Currently on their summer recess, the MPs have got the builders in while they're away, and the clock tower is having a bit of a make-over - causing some not inconsiderable controversy.

The major bone of contention (other than the inevitable complaints about how much the tax-payer will have to cough up for it all) is that the chimes of Big Ben have been silenced for the foreseeable future while the work is carried out, in order to prevent any damage to the hearing of the people doing the refurbishment.

There are those who condemn this as the epitome of 'health-and-safety-gone-mad-ness', while others tear their hair out in frustration at all this fuss and bother over what is, at the end of the day, only a big clock.

I have to say I fall more readily into the latter camp - not least because I'm sure the anti health and safety brigade will be the first to condemn the government if anyone suffers permanent deafness by being unexpectedly 'bonged' by Big Ben.

Like Westminster Abbey, the Houses of Parliament are open to the public for guided tours, and this is one place I have actually visited before. However (also like Westminster Abbey), photography is pretty restricted within the building, and I would urge you to visit it yourself should you be interested in its inner workings.

The Houses of Parliament sit on the riverside, by Westminster Bridge, which was the scene earlier this year of one of the many recent terror attacks involving cars being driven into innocent pedestrians.

Westminster Bridge - and tourists aplenty

I walk some way across the bridge - where there are now crash barriers in place - to take a photo of the river-side view of Westminster, and am glad to see that here, like the rest of the area surrounding the station, tourism is alive and well and undaunted by past events.

The Palace of Westminster

And that completes today's journey.

Tune in next time for more W-based adventures!

Tuesday, 1 August 2017

'Neighbourhood'

Day 95
 
West Finchley - West Ham - West Hampstead - West Harrow
 
There's a two-word phrase, which - in my pre-Womble research into the various areas I plan to visit today - has appeared with a disheartening regularity.

The phrase is 'mainly residential' and is disheartening not because I am doubtful of the ability of the residents in question to present their homes in as attractive a way as possible, but because 'residential' areas tend to be rather lacking in anything other than houses.

No historical landmarks, no exciting architecture, no bustling commercial areas - instead (as my first stop West Finchley exemplifies very well) you tend to get row upon row of near-identical dwellings, differentiated only by the designs of their topiary and the colours of their front doors.

Ah well, I'll do my best to find a few nuggets of gold among the tons of gravel lining the well-tended driveways...

West Finchley station is a comparatively small structure for a tube station, and - thanks to its positioning at the end of a small path, with fenced off gardens either side - looks a little like an over-blown garden shed.

West Finchley

There are a few shops on a parade next to the station, which seem to offer either groceries or computer repairs.

Shops on Nether Street

To the north of the station - I've ascertained - is a small park, so I head towards this in the hope of finding something of interest.

Mainly residential...

I pass through the neatly maintained streets of semi-detached, mainly white-washed, 1920s houses and eventually reach a small road bridge crossing over a trickling brook.

Dollis Brook

The brook is Dollis Brook, and either side of it is the Dollis Valley Greenwalk, which I last encountered at Totteridge & Whetstone. Both there and here (and indeed at various points along its 10 mile length) parks and open spaces have developed alongside the Greenwalk and provide a place to walk your dog or entertain your children.

Dollis Valley Greenwalk - Park in West Finchley

This park lies to the east of the road bridge over the brook. To the west the Greenwalk continues, but passes through a collection of allotments.

Allotments are traditionally fiercely coveted plots of land, and those in West Finchley seem to be no exception. Indeed, the high fences topped with barbed wire, either side of the pathway running through the beds of runner beans and tomato plants, give the allotment the air of a World War II prisoner of war camp. I imagine that if I continued my stroll along the path I'd be faced before too long with a wooden guard tower, from which a machine-gun toting guard would bark the word "HALT!" at me ferociously...

Stalag Allotment III

But that's it for West Finchley - so it's time to move on to my next residential 'neighbourhood' - West Ham.

***
If West Finchley was the epitome of artsy-craftsy suburban gentility (and it was), then West Ham tends rather more towards Dickensian squalor - at least in parts.

West Ham


Not that you'd immediately suspect that from the station itself, which despite having been opened in 1901, has since undergone several upgrades and refurbishments, particularly in preparation for the 2012 Olympics. It now serves the DLR and Jubilee Lines as well as its original District and Hammersmith & City Lines, and straddles the main road (Manor Road) via a glazed walkway.

The walkway connecting the DLR platforms to the main station.

Not far from the station, however, you're soon in the kind of terraced streets that are the more familiar sight in Urban London.


On the terraces at West Ham
(not a place I ever expected to find myself)

From the front they're not too shabby - a lick of paint and a bit of sprucing up appears to have been applied - but it's a slightly different story if you get a chance to look at the back 'gardens', as I do a short time later, as you'll see.

West Ham is perhaps most well-known to non-Londoners for the football team of the same name.

Now making its home at the Olympic Stadium to the north of here in Stratford, after many decades at Upton Park, the club originally played just around the corner from the station at the Memorial Grounds.

Not being interested in such things however, I'm heading north-east from the station - to visit the only real landmark in the area, the local parish church. But before I get there I'm making a brief stop at a point due north of the station.

It's the next DLR station along from West Ham - Abbey Road - which, as my longer-term readers will remember, is a rather significant station for me, as it's where this whole journey began some three and a half years ago.

Hello old friend...

On that occasion I exited the station on a lower level in order to visit the nearby Abbey Gardens, but today I'm on the Abbey Road flyover that crosses the tracks of the DLR. And this gives me the opportunity to see the rear of those properties I photographed earlier.

Behind the façade...

And from the back things are definitely more down at heel. The back gardens are cramped and over-grown, with abandoned toys and rusty barbecues, broken windows haphazardly boarded up, and fence panels falling apart at the seams.

The rest of the area, on the way to the parish church, is a combination of more of the same, one or two tower blocks, and a few shops and cafés - not much of interest at all really.

And then I reach the church.


Welcome...

At first glance it's a fairly standard example of its kind, and indeed for the most part it's nothing more than an average parish church, although it is a Grade I Listed building.

West Ham Parish Church (aka All Saints)
There's been a church here since the 12th Century and parts of the current building date back to that time. Other parts of the church were rebuilt in the 19th Century by George Gilbert Scott and his partner George Dyson.

The main point of interest, however, is the clock tower, the mechanism of which was designed by Edmund Beckett, 1st Baron Grimthorpe, in 1851. Though not much to look at from the outside, it is actually the prototype for the mechanism of the clock tower of the Houses of Parliament, commonly known as Big Ben.

And with this minor point of interest, my visit to West Ham is finished - let's hope there's a little more at my next stop...

***
West Hampstead is next on the list.

Ah - but which West Hampstead?

Despite what you might infer from the tube map - which lists just one station at West Hampstead, providing an interchange between the Jubilee, Overground and National Rail networks - there are in fact three of them.

West Hampstead 1 - Jubilee Line

They sit in a neat row, separated by just a few hundred yards and a half-dozen or so shops - and each serves just one of the three networks listed above.


West Hampstead 2 - Overground Line

West Hampstead 3 - Thameslink National Rail Line

The three stations were all originally opened in the late 19th Century, although the Thameslink station has clearly been refurbished more recently than the other two. They are all on West End Lane - a busy shopping street running north-south.

There have been plans to create a kind of 'super' station to accommodate all three lines, but these are - it seems - currently on hold.

Other than the stations and shops, the area is (you've guessed it) 'mainly residential' - though rather more upmarket than my previous stop at West Ham.

West End Lane (and its wider area, known as West End Village) is therefore where I spend my time before heading off to my final stop of the day.

After a bite to eat, I wander northwards up the Lane.

West End Lane

The shops here are very much Hampstead chic, and - at lunchtime - are bustling with the locals.

At the north end of the road is West End Green - on which sits the West Hampstead Fire Station, opened in 1901 and still in service.

Fire Station

The building is Grade II Listed and is an example of the 'domestic' style of station built in this period, rather than the more municipal buildings of later years.


A little harsh...


Across the road from the station, in the middle of the green, is an innocuous looking public toilet.


Not the most obvious things to catch the eye of the roving travel blogger you might think, and normally you'd be quite right.


At first glance it's a normal, everyday, bog-standard (ahem) Ladies' toilet - there for the convenience of the local female populace.



Look more closely though, and you'll see a small notice affixed to the wall of the steps leading down into the toilets, which - I have to say - seems to place an unfair restriction on the lavatorial practices of Hampstead's women...

There's certainly no such prohibition on the Gentlemen's side of things, which - given the daily diet of your average gluttonous male, compared with the health-conscious women of Hampstead - seems a tad counter-intuitive.

On the other hand, perhaps they have a point. After all, being so health-conscious, the women are possibly including rather too much fibre in their diet for the public toilets to be able to cope with...





Around the corner from the Jubilee Line station is the former Decca Records building, now being used by the English National Opera.

Former Decca Records Building

The record company Decca is most famous, perhaps, for being the company who turned down The Beatles following their audition in 1962, with the comment "Guitar groups are on their way out". It wasn't as disastrous for the company as it might have been, however, as a year or so later they subsequently signed The Rolling Stones, following a recommendation by a (by then) rather more famous George Harrison.

***
And so on to my final stop of the day - West Harrow - which is, I'm sorry to say, more of the same.


West Harrow
The station itself looks to have been not so much designed, as prefabricated, and seems at odds with every other station I've seen so far on my travels. It opened in 1913, when you might have expected the architecture to have been a little more interesting...

The housing here is - I suppose - something about halfway between the upmarket gentility of West Finchley and West Hampstead and the Victorian Sardine-Tin Terraces of West Ham - a sort of Genteel Sardine, if you will.

West Harrow streets

The road on which the station sits is in the middle of several residential streets, with just a small row of shops to the east. These include a newsagent, a hairdresser and a Chinese take-away, as well as - surprisingly - an arts studio-cum-gallery.

Usurp Arts

The Usurp Arts Space & Studios is actually in the building formerly occupied by the local butcher, and was set up in 2010 (though the company had been in existence since 2000) to "develop opportunities for communities to engage with artists", according to their website.

Unfortunately the building seems to be closed to the public at this time of day (though there is no indication of when it might actually be open to visitors) so all I can do is take a photo of the building and move on.

To the south west of the station is a park called West Harrow Recreation Ground.

West Harrow Recreation Ground

This again is a fairly typical example of its kind, though one group of its patrons do seem a little more eccentric than the norm, judging by their behaviour as I observe them.

It looks to be a group of a dozen or so students, who have taken it upon themselves to form a sort of 'Guard of Honour' for a similar sized group of aging ramblers striding purposefully along through the park.

As the ramblers pass by, each student in turn cajoles them into giving an awkward and rather bemused 'high five' to the entire line, who then cheer rapturously.

Rambling High Fives
(sounds like the name of an old Blues band...)
I've no idea what the ramblers themselves think about all this, though many of them do seem very happy to join in the fun - however cack-handedly. But to me the students seem to be a little too obviously making fun of people whose only 'crime' is to be older than themselves. I'm all for having fun - I certainly did when I was a student (as my grades would no doubt tell you) - but I don't see the need to mock others in order to do so.

In any case, it marks a disappointing end to a generally unfulfilling day.

Here's hoping the remaining 'Ws' have rather more to offer. Certainly my next batch should, as it includes Westminster - the station nearest to the seat of government in this country, the Houses of Parliament, as well as the place where kings and queens are crowned, and poets, playwrights and politicians are buried - Westminster Abbey.

Until next time...