Tuesday, 12 April 2016

'Halfway To Paradise'

Day 55

Ladbroke Grove - Lambeth North - Lancaster Gate - Langdon Park

"Well, it's happened... Took a little longer than I thought, but... it's happened."

So spoke the panther Bagheera in Disney's The Jungle Book, and these wise words echo my own thoughts as finally, today, I reach the...
 

HALFWAY!!!

 
...point (cue fanfare...) of what has turned into a rather epic journey. It's lasted over two years already and the more days out Wombling I do, the longer it seems to take to write up each post. What with the pre-Womble research, the day itself, the photo editing, and the blog writing. each day out can take up to a week to appear on your screens.

It's a good job none of us is in any particular hurry, eh?

Anyway, off we go again with a new letter of the alphabet, and a nice milestone in sight by the end of the day...

***
And if the first half of my day is anything to go by, it should be a doddle. Despite the stations on today's itinerary being fairly widespread, the journey to the first one is both quick and easy - which is actually something of a surprise to me.

Ladbroke Grove is in what I always think of as the 'no-man's land' of the tube map - those little snippets, usually of the Hammersmith & City Line, that seem to lurk in a mildly anxious way  among the 'Big Four' (Central, Piccadilly, Bakerloo and Northern Lines) - hoping not to be noticed. Being somewhat 'off the beaten track' I therefore expect the journey to be complex and time consuming - but a quick Central Line train to White City, a five minute stroll to Wood Lane, and 2 minutes up the H&C and I'm there.

Ladbroke Grove
Outside the station there is a fair smattering of shops and cafés - the usual mixture of chains and independents - but nothing overly exciting. Ladbroke Grove is a long street running from Holland Park to the south all the way up to Kensal Green to the north, passing under the 'Westway' section of the main A40 as it does so. It's the main road on the route of the annual Notting Hill Carnival, and in fact the station was originally called 'Notting Hill'. However, following the opening of Notting Hill Gate station a few years later, it went through several name changes before adopting its current moniker.

The main item of interest here though (other than the carnival) is actually the road which runs parallel to Ladbroke Grove for pretty much its entire length. This is Portobello Road, and is the home of the world's largest antiques market.

Actually the 'market' is really five separate markets, along different sections of the road, consisting of Fruit & Veg, Second Hand Goods, Clothing, Household Goods and Antiques.

Saturday is the day to go if you want the full experience. Today being Tuesday it's very tame - just a few stalls with bits of bric-a-brac. But it's a colourful place and on a sunny day like today, very pleasant to stroll along.
 


Artwork by Fiona Hawthorne

Towards the top end of the street there is a series of artworks by local artist Fiona Hawthorne. It covers a long stretch of wall and is a fun and entertaining look at the market and the carnival.
 
 
 
 
 


Artwork by Fiona Hawthorne

There are probably a hundred or more different scenes, so I can only show you a few of them - but you get the idea.


'One Five Zero'

 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Also along Portobello Road is one of the oldest cinemas in the UK - the Electric Cinema.
 
Electric Cinema
Opened in 1911 - specifically for use as a cinema, which was unusual - it has been in almost continuous operation since, and currently has seats (leather armchairs with foot-stools and side-tables) for 65 people, as well as three sofas at the back and six double-beds in the front row (presumably to dissuade patrons from getting up to anything too untoward).
 
The first screening ever shown there was of Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree's performance as Henry VIII - 'as performed at  Her Majesty's Theatre, Haymarket' - proving that the current vogue for broadcasting stage plays onto the big screen is nothing new.
 
I continue down Portobello Road, past another local 'landmark', The Hummingbird Bakery', which has been the go-to haunt of cupcake fanciers in London since 2004.
 
Portobello Road and Hummingbird Bakery
 
And so, eventually I reach Notting Hill Gate station, where I have another relatively straightforward journey, via Baker Street and the Bakerloo Line, to my next destination - Lambeth North.
 
***
Lambeth North
Here in Lambeth North, there are two main 'attractions' - though the first, with access being restricted to pre-booked guided tours, is of limited interest, even if you're rather more religious than I happen to be.
 
Lambeth Palace
Lambeth Palace is the official London Residence of the Archbishop Of Canterbury - head of the Church Of England, and has been since the 13th Century. It sits across the Thames from the Houses of Parliament - a very literal separation of Church and State, which you'd think might serve as a timely reminder to the current incumbents of government. Some of them seem to have forgotten that so-called 'Christian values' (whatever they are) should be up to the individual to adopt (or not), rather than being imposed (however subtly) by the state.
 
As the philosopher John Locke put it, back in 1689 in his 'A Letter Concerning Toleration':
 
"I esteem it above all things necessary to distinguish exactly the business of civil government from that of religion, and to settle the just bounds that lie between the one and the other."
 
Not much of
a guide book...
The gates of the palace are very firmly closed, since I haven't booked a guided tour, but a tiny slip of paper in a glass and wood fame next to them gives a little information to visitors.
More of the palace
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
I continue around the walls of the palace, taking another shot or two of what I can see of the buildings within, and then turn my back on it to face across the river to the Palace of Westminster.
 
Parliament


Violette Szabo


Nearby, on this side of the river, is a statue in honour of Violette Szabo and other members of the 'Special Operations Executive' - a group of agents of many nationalities who committed sabotage behind enemy lines during World War II.
 
Violette Szabo, born of a French mother and English father, and widow of a French officer, was recruited by the SOE following the death of her husband.
 
She took part in only two missions to France, and was captured, tortured and killed on the second, but was posthumously awarded both the George Cross and the Croix de Guerre for her actions, which were to disrupt German communications during the Normandy Landings.
 
 
 
Which leads rather neatly on to the other attraction Lambeth has to offer - the Imperial War Museum.
 
Imperial War Museum
Founded during the First World War, to collect and display material to record the events taking place at the time, the museum now has five sites around the country, including HMS Belfast and the Churchill War Rooms.
 
Guns At The Entrance
 
 
 
Here at Lambeth is a large collection of military vehicles, uniforms and other items of interest as well as documents, recordings and personal effects relating to the two main subjects commemorated - The First World War, and the Holocaust.

V1
Nice parking...
The main hall is the home of such delights as the V1-Rocket (or doodlebug) and its successor the V2, as well as a selection of military vehicles.
 
 
 

V2
 
Also found here is a vehicle not connected to the military, but which in many ways represents the modern style of 'war' with which we all live to a greater or lesser degree - that of terrorism.

 
Baghdad Car
The 'Baghdad Car' was destroyed in a suicide car bombing at a book market in 2007 which killed several dozen people. The words 'car bomb' and 'suicide bomb' are heard so often on the news these days that that's all they have become - just words. But looking at the remains of this vehicle, the damage they can do is all too clear.
 
I next visit the exhibition dedicated to the First World War.
 
German Uniform
British Uniform
 
 
Here you'll find various uniforms, weapons and other equipment, but again the things that I find most engaging are the items which tell a story - be it of life in the trenches, or life back at home.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
First of these is a notice, presumably from the trenches, warning people not to 'stand around' where they might get shot. And just in case this seemingly obvious advice is ignored, the sign on which the warning is printed drives the message home rather more starkly than the words themselves, riddled as it is with bullet-holes.
 
Message received and understood...
 
Around the corner is something a little more domestic, but - to my modern mind - no less disturbing.
 
...And don't have
nightmares...
Some jolly bed-time reading
Sleep well...
 
 
I can't quite get my head around the mentality that came up with this little treat for children, and I'm sure the psychologists these days would have a field day with the resulting trauma!
 
In The Trenches
 
Another corner turned, and I'm in a mock up of the trenches.
 
On one side of me are the silhouettes of Tommies, while from a speaker encased on the other side come their voices. It's all rather well done.
 
I move onwards and upwards - starting at the top now and working my way down the various levels. At the very top, in its own section, is an extensive exhibition on the horrors of the Holocaust. Understandably, no photography is allowed in here, so all I can do is give you a brief description of it, but I recommend you visit yourself as it's something you really need to experience.
 
As well as the many photographs and documents, and empty canisters of Zyklon B from the gas chambers, there are cabinets filled with hundreds of shoes and other possessions recovered from the death camps. There's a scale model of Auschwitz (or a part of it at least, since the whole camp was so vast). And most poignant of all there are voice recordings and video testaments from survivors. A moving and thought-provoking experience.
 
Outside this part of the museum again, it's almost a relief to be faced with ordinary military hardware. Until we come face to face with another of the human race's marvellously effective efforts to wipe itself off the face of the earth. The nuclear bomb.
 
'Little Boy' Casing
 
The casing on display is one of five made for the 'Little Boy' atomic bomb (don't you just love the name?). Only one was ever used of course - the one dropped on Hiroshima on 6th August 1945.
 
***
After all this death and horror, I think it's high time I had a cup of tea and a piece of cake, so I stop at the museum's café for lunch before moving on.
 
Next on the list is Lancaster Gate.
 
Lancaster Gate
 
The station, and the nearby street of the same name, are named after one of the gates into Kensington Gardens, to the south. The station, though, is actually closer to Marlborough Gate, which pretty much marks the boundary between Kensington Gardens and Hyde Park.
 
Just inside Marlborough Gate, at the top of The Serpentine, are the ornate fountains of the Italian Gardens.
 
Italian Gardens
These were ordered by Prince Albert as a mark of his devotion to Queen Victoria (she was probably only expecting a box of chocolates).
 
A bit of info...
 
It's all very pleasant, with the sun out, and plenty of others are enjoying sitting in the relative peace of the gardens.
 
View down the Serpentine.
 
But after a brief stroll, I move on to my fourth and final destination of the day - and to the halfway point of the whole journey - Langdon Park.
 
***
Well, it's hardly the most spectacular of locations to mark such a momentous mile-stone.
 
Langdon Park
The station is named after the park on whose south westerly corner it sits.
 
Langdon Park
It's a DLR station, so has taken me a little longer to reach than the other stations so far today, and I arrive just in time to fight my way through the hordes of school-children heading home for the day from Langdon Park School next to the station.
 
Terry Baldock
Other than the park itself, which is a fairly non-descript example, there are two items of interest here.
 
One is the statue of a boxer in the park - Teddy Baldock, aka the 'Pride Of Poplar'. He was an English boxer of the 1920s and 30s who was apparently the youngest British boxer to win a World Title (aged 19). You can read more about him here.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Back in the station is the other item of note.
 
Whoosh
The mirror-polished stainless steel lettering of the word 'Whoosh' seen on the Eastern platform is one part of a series of pieces integrated into the architecture of the station, all created by artist Kate Davis, tutor at the Royal College Of Art.
 
Unfortunately I am unaware of the other elements of the art here until I look it up later when I get home, but apparently there is a drawing made up of steel studs embedded in the paving, and another piece installed on the underside of the bridge canopy from one platform to the other.
 
But that's pretty much it for Langdon Park. As an area, it lies to the north of Canary Wharf, and to south of Stratford and the Olympic Park, so I suppose it's another of those 'no-man's land' sort of places.
 
Still - it will forever be known to readers of this blog as the mid-point of the Wombling Challenge, and as such (and continuing the earlier military theme) it must at least deserve an honourable mention in dispatches.
 
***
And so on we go. Having, as it were, crossed the Tube Map equivalent of the International Date Line, it's hopefully downhill all the way from here.
 
Let's just hope I get the rest of the station list done a little quicker than the first half.

Tuesday, 22 March 2016

'Station To Station'

Day 54
 
King's Cross St. Pancras - King George V - Knightsbridge
 
Bit of a Royal variety performance today, with no less than two Kings and a Knight in the names of the three stations I'm visiting.
 
I say three, but as you've no doubt noticed, the first station's name is actually a compound of the two National Rail stations above ground which it jointly serves - King's Cross, and St. Pancras. While, technically two separate stations, these are so close (separated by just one road) that the underground station is able to link them below ground.

Nevertheless, with two major rail terminals, and several other landmarks nearby, there's plenty to occupy me as I start my day - so get ready for a longer than usual post...

***
 
King's Cross St. Pancras
 
Since it links two major rail stations, one of which also happens to be the London terminus of the Eurostar train to France and Belgium, the tube station is naturally very busy. In fact in 2014 it was the second busiest in London after Oxford Circus, (which seems a little surprising given that it serves no less than six tube lines, compared with just three at Oxford Circus).
 
Given the number of people using the station, it's perhaps not surprising that in 1987 a severe fire on one of the escalators here caused the deaths of 31 people and injury to a hundred others. What is surprising - especially once the results of the enquiry into the causes of the fire were published - is that more people weren't killed.
 
There were several factors which contributed to the start, and spread, of the fire - some of them to do with physics, but others (as is ever the case) to do with cost-cutting, complacency and of course, selfishness.
 
Firstly - despite smoking having been banned on the Underground network since 1985, there were many passengers who felt that this rule simply didn't apply to them, or only applied to smoking on trains and not in the stations. So smokers would regularly light-up on their way up the escalators. One such smoker then casually dropped the match they had used onto the wooden escalator beneath their feet.
 
The escalator being wooden wouldn't necessarily have been a problem, but for the fact that there was so much accumulated grease and other detritus caught in the various nooks and crannies of the escalator that the match found ready fuel to burn. Unfortunately this was in the cavity beneath the steps of the escalator, so wasn't easily accessible to firefighters.
 
Even so, it might have been controllable (witnesses describe the initial fire as being the size of a 'cardboard box') had it not been for a couple of other factors working together.
 
The first was a combination of poor decisions made by London Underground. Not only were they complacent about the risks of fire on the network (since there had never, apparently, been a major fire before) but they had also made one other fatal error. Rather than remove old paint, and replace it with new, they had allowed twenty years' worth of paint to build up on the ceiling over the burning escalator and ticket hall - and it's this which made things a lot worse.
 
Now, this might get a little technical but bear with me as I try to explain some rather complicated principles of fire dynamics.
 
You may have heard of the term 'Flash Over' which occurs when an item (say a piece of furniture in a room) contains material that releases gases when burnt. the gases accumulate as they are confined by the walls and ceiling, and eventually heat up to an extent that they self-combust - becoming an instant ball of flame far larger than the initial fire that released them.
 
In the case of the King's Cross fire, it was the old paint that gave off the gases.
 
Unfortunately, two more effects then came into play, one called the Coandă effect (you can see a demonstration here) and the other (completely unknown prior to this fire) called the Trench Effect.
 
The Coandă effect caused the initial flames on the escalator to 'cling' to the floor and walls of the escalator 'trench'. This meant that the fire was insulated and concentrated and therefore got hotter and hotter.
 
The Trench Effect occurs when this behaviour takes place on an inclined surface (such as an enclosed escalator). The flames clinging to the surface thanks to the Coandă effect heat the material further up the incline (such as the old paint) which release gases and eventually burst into flame in a Flash Over.
 
The result at King's Cross was a sudden jet of flame shooting out from the top of the escalator into the crowded ticket hall.
 
As a result of the enquiry into the fire, there are now no more wooden escalators on the Underground, and their metal replacements are fitted with heat-sensors and sprinkler systems. Staff are also better trained to recognise and deal with emergency situations.
 
Smoking is of course still banned everywhere on the network (though somehow, knowing human nature, I suspect there are still people who choose to ignore this inconvenient fact...)
 
***
Above ground I begin my investigation of the two rail stations with King's Cross.
 
Named after the local area, which was in turn named after a monument (apparently unpopular) to King George IV (definitely unpopular), this is the station from which trains head north-east to Cambridgeshire, Yorkshire, Tyneside and ultimately, Scotland.
 
The 'The Flying Scotsman' (which has had various incarnations, but which is best known from its steam engine days) has connected this station with Edinburgh since 1862 - though the journey these days takes less than half of its original 10½ hours.
 
The modern station has been extensively refurbished, and the new concourse was opened in 2012. It's all very swish and gleaming white and there are coffee shops and eateries aplenty.
 
King's Cross concourse roof
In recent years, thanks to the fame of a certain bespectacled boy-wizard called Harry Potter, the station has also become known as the departure point for the 'Hogwarts Express' - which leaves every September from the fictional Platform 9¾.
 
Never ones to miss a marketing trick, the merchandisers of Warner Bros. have set up shop (literally) at one end of the concourse next to a handy section of brick wall, which now bears the legend 'Platform 9¾' and comes complete with semi-embedded luggage trolley. The queue to have your picture taken passing through the 'magic portal' to the platform is very long, and largely composed of twenty-something student types. The few children I see in the queue seem rather bemused by it all, as if it's their parents who really wanted to be here...
 
Oh grow up...
Time to move next door I think.
 
***
St. Pancras (or St. Pancras International as it is now called) is these days most well known as the UK end of the Eurostar journey, but also serves the East Midland line to Derby, Leicester, Nottingham and Sheffield.
 
The station, and the area around it are named after a 14 year old boy saint - a Roman who converted to Christianity and was killed by the Emperor Diocletian sometime around 300 AD. It therefore has nothing whatsoever to do with internal bodily organs.
 
I'll repeat that:
 
NOTHING WHATSOEVER TO DO WITH INTERNAL BODILY ORGANS!!! GOT IT?!?
 
Despite this, many people still insist on mispronouncing the name as 'St. Pancreas', and it may have been this which in 2014 prompted the station's PR team to commission a report on commonly mispronounced words. (Other contenders were 'EXpresso' for 'Espresso', 'ECKcetera' for 'Etcetera' and, most bizarrely to my mind, 'SherBERR' for Sherbert'.)

The exterior of the station is dominated by the impressive Victorian gothic architecture of the former Midland Grand Hotel - now given a new lease of life as the St. Pancras Renaissance Hotel, following a major refurbishment.


Renaissance Hotel
St. Pancras Entrance
The original hotel, designed by George Gilbert Scott, was opened in 1873 but closed in 1935. Thereafter it was used as offices for several years until it was deemed structurally unsafe and closed in the 1980s. It remained unused, despite being made safe in the 1990s, until the early 2000s when it was redeveloped and the new hotel opened in 2011.

Celebrity Chef and professional mardy-bum Marcus Wareing runs the 'Gilbert Scott' restaurant in the former limestone pillared 'Coffee Room', and a room in the hotel will set you back a minimum of £299 per night.

Back in the station the Eurostar trains wait behind their security barriers and toughened glass walls, while heavily armed police (a phrase which always sounds a jarring note in this country of village bobbies and Dixon of Dock Green) monitor the hundreds of people milling about on the concourse.
 
I haven't really been listening to the announcements coming over the tannoy, so the inordinately long queues and frustrated looks on everybody's faces largely go unnoticed. It's only when I get home later that I hear of the three bombs which have detonated in Brussels, killing 32 people. Not surprisingly, the Eurostar services to Belgium have therefore been suspended and once more we in Europe are shocked, saddened but also, I hope, strengthened and brought closer together by another terror attack.
 
In a few months time this country will be given the choice of whether or not to remain in the European Union. There are those that will use these attacks and others like them to seek to justify a 'pull up the drawbridge' approach to Europe.
 
My own opinion, for what it's worth, is that neither we as British citizens, nor we as Europeans, nor even we as members of the human race, can ever really be free of terrorism and the motivations for terrorism, until we can forget our petty differences and see ourselves as part of one global community rather than a disparate group of individuals.
 
It's unlikely this 'Utopia' will be seen in my lifetime, or for several generations to come, and maybe it will take our blowing ourselves up in some global apocalypse for us to realise our idiocy. But if being part of the EU gets us even a few steps closer to having a less selfish world view, then I'm all for it.
 
*** 
On the upper level of the concourse, above the shops and cafés, are a couple of sculptures.
 
The Meeting Place
The first, called 'The Meeting Place' by artist Paul Day, is a 30ft high statue of two people embracing. I can see the (rather bland) thought processes behind the choice of subject, but agree with the comments of Antony Gormley who cited this piece, among others, when he stated that there was 'an awful lot of crap out there'.
 
 
 
It has a base around which runs a frieze depicting various tableaux, including one that seems very familiar to anyone who is also a fan of the graffiti artist 'Banksy'.
 
 
 
Look familiar...?
 
 
 
The frieze was added to the sculpture in 2008, long before Banksy's image of two lovers each distracted by their mobile phones appeared on the wall of a youth club in Bristol, but the similarity is striking, and some might think, suggestive. Can one sue an anonymous artist for copyright infringement...?
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sir John Betjeman
The second sculpture, somewhat shorter at 6ft 7in, is of the former Poet Laureate, John Betjeman who was an admirer of the station's architecture and who was a campaigner against the proposed closing of St Pancras station.
 
He is depicted staring admiringly up at the roof of the station, and stands on a slate disc on which are written some of his lines of poetry:
 
And in the shadowless unclouded glare / Deep blue above us fades to whiteness where / A misty sea-line meets the wash of air.
('Cornish Cliffs')
 
 
 
 
***
I leave the station and head back out past the gothic frontage, heading slightly further west. Here stands the British Library, which is (as the name suggests) the national library of the United Kingdom. Not only does it contain over 150 million items from around the world, some of which are over 3000 years old, but it is also legally required to receive a copy of every single publication produced in the UK - not just books, but magazines, newspapers, pamphlets, sheet music, maps and patents.
 
British Library
 
So, presumably, alongside the Magna Carta, Notebooks of Leonardo Da Vinci, Beatles Manuscripts and first edition of The Times, there are also shelves containing copies of the Beano, News Of The World, Practical Pig Rearing, or for the more adventurous, some rather less salubrious publications...
 
'Newton' statue and
entrance to the library
 
 
 
 
Outside is a pleasant courtyard with seating and a café and yet more sculpture (supposedly Isaac Newton, though not as you'd recognise him).
 
But I haven't time to sit and relax - there's lots more to see, and I'm still technically on my first station of the day. This is going to be a long post folks!
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
***
Heading north between St. Pancras and the British Library, up Midland Road and onto Pancras Road, I find the church which gives the St. Pancras area its name.


St. Pancras Old Church
Although supposedly one of he oldest places of Christian worship in the country, and despite its name, 'St. Pancras Old Church' as it now appears is actually largely a Victorian edifice, having been rebuilt on a number of occasions. Prior to the Victorian building, a Tudor one stood here, and the notice on the front gates has a possible original date of the early 4th Century AD, although 625 AD is the date on an inscribed altar stone that was found here during excavations.

A bit of info...
I don't go into the church itself, but I do spend a little time strolling through the peaceful grounds, where among other curiosities is a mausoleum designed by the architect Sir John Soane for himself and his wife.

Soane Mausoleum
(photo copyright Brian Harrington Spier)

Another architect, Giles Gilbert Scott (son of the aforementioned George, who designed the station and hotel) was inspired by this mausoleum when he was designing what was to become one of London's most famous icons - the once ubiquitous Red Telephone Box.

***
Just around another corner from the church, across the railway lines to the north of the station, is Camley Street, where I find the Camley Street Natural Park.

Camley Street Natural Park

This is another of those little corners of London devoted to the preservation and encouragement of wildlife, which I so often seem to find located in the most unlikely of places - next to railway lines, on a former ironworks, in the shadow of a football stadium...

It seems Jeff Goldblum was right; 'Life, uh... finds a way.'

'Life breaks free, it expands to new territories and crashes through barriers,
painfully, maybe even dangerously, but, uh... well, there it is'

***
And so, finally, I leave the area around the two stations served by King's Cross St. Pancras tube station, and make my way to my next destination - King George V DLR station.

King George V
The station is on the Woolwich (Arsenal) branch, between City Airport and the terminus.

And that's pretty much all there is to say about it really. It is, sadly, one of those pockets of East London for which the words 'ghost town' might have been invented. A few run-down shops, a dismal smattering of loafers smoking joints on street corners, a pit-bull taking a dump in the middle of the road... these are the welcoming sights which greet me as I head south from the station to the only real point of interest here - the northern terminus of the Woolwich Ferry.

Woolwich Ferry

The ferry connects North Woolwich, where I am today, with Woolwich proper, south of the river. It offers a free service to vehicles crossing the Thames, and began operation in 1889.

I take a photo of the ferry, but in the absence of anything else worth looking at, I head back to the station and on to my final destination today, and the final station in the Ks - Knightsbridge.

Time for somewhere a little more upmarket...

***
And you can't get much higher up the market than Knightsbridge.

Knightsbridge

The street and area after which the station is named, is synonymous with wealth, being as it is the location of probably the most expensive and well known luxury shop in London - Harrods Department Store.

Knightsbridge - it's a rich man's world...
The most expensive property in London is to be found here, and indeed, in one building - 'One Hyde Park' - you can, if you have a couple of hundred million to spare, buy one of the most expensive apartments in the world and be neighbour to several Arab princes.


One Hyde Park


I've never really understood the attraction myself.

Sure, you get to live close to the centre of London, with its shops and tourist attractions and nightlife... But you also have to live close to the centre of London with its shoppers and tourists and drunks. And to top it all you live in what is essentially a glorified block of flats - no gardens, no fresh air, and the parking's a nightmare...






Harrods

Of course, as I mentioned before, you do have Harrods - and I suppose, if you're rich enough to live in One Hyde Park, then the prices of your weekly grocery shop at the famous Food Hall will be peanuts (gold-plated, diamond-encrusted peanuts, naturally).

Harrods Motto
The motto which is carved on the front of the store is Omnia Omnibus Ubique - which means 'All things, for all people, everywhere'. A splendid sentiment, though the 'all people' catered for should strictly speaking be 'all wealthy people'. (I don't count the everyday folk who go in for the cheapest possible item they can find, solely in order to walk out with a Harrods carrier bag).

To give you an example of the difference between Harrods and your usual department store - instead of the traditional summer outfits, matching kettle and toaster sets, or naff seasonal decorations, the window display here offers you Beluga Caviar, no doubt available within at eye-watering prices.

Beluga Caviar - for those who like that sort of stuff...
Established in 1834 by Charles Henry Harrod (already a successful businessman) the original grocery business expanded from a single room to a thriving enterprise taking over several adjacent properties.

Among its customers were such luminaries as Oscar Wilde, Sigmund Freud, Noel Coward, Charlie Chaplin and various Royals, and not even the fact of its sale to the Mohamed Al-Fayed empire in 1984, and its subsequent purchase by the Qatari government in 2010 seem to have tarnished its essential 'Britishness' and attraction to tourists.

The rest of Knightsbridge is made up mainly of more shops, as well as various Embassies and high-value properties. To the north is Hyde Park, and to the west are the various well-known museums (such as the Victoria & Albert and Natural History Museums) for which London is famous.

But all of these are closer to other tube stations, and will be better served by a later visit. Today, I think I've seen enough, and after a quick coffee (not from Harrods) I make my way home, another letter of the alphabet crossed off, and within spitting distance of the halfway point of my quest.

Tuesday, 1 March 2016

'Why Does It Always Rain On Me?'

Day 53
 
Kilburn - Kilburn High Road - Kilburn Park - Kingsbury
 
You see? No sooner have I got back into the saddle and set off all positive on a new series of tube travelling jaunts, than the weather starts playing silly buggers.

Up until today, the skies have been relatively blue and sunny (if crisply cold) but having decided that today would be a good day to go out wombling, the skies suddenly turn horribly grey and menacing and the rain comes down heavier than a herd of elephants parachuting from a lead balloon, each carrying a ton of bricks.

Nevertheless, a promise is a promise, and I've said I'll go out more often - and so I shall.

***
First up today is Kilburn (the area) and its three eponymous stations, beginning (not surprisingly) with Kilburn (the station).

Kilburn

This sits at the northern end of Kilburn High Road, which is in fact the modern incarnation of a small part of the ancient Roman road known as Watling Street, which stretched from Canterbury in Kent all the way up to Wroxeter in Shropshire. Despite only being a miniscule section of the whole, they obviously take a little pride here in being a part of it, as a commemorative paving stone attests:

So now we know - this is what the Romans ever did for us...
I'm a little confused by the '900s' as even my scant knowledge of history tells me that the Romans were long gone from this part of the world by then. And the name Watling Street is surely a bit of a give-away - not sounding particularly Latin. It actually derives from the word Waeclingas (the people of Waecla) who were a tribe based in St Albans, a major point on the route.

I continue on my rather hurried walk down the High Road.

It's the sort of weather today where there's almost no point carrying an umbrella, as every 30 seconds or so a malicious gust of wind flips it inside-out and defeats the whole object of having it. To try and avoid this I have to hold it as low and as close to my head as possible, pointing it slightly down and forwards as I attempt to walk along with my eyes consistently glued to the pavement a few feet in front of me, hoping I don't bump into anything, or anybody. Today's descriptions of Kilburn may therefore be slightly limited by the fact that I've really only seen  the bottom half of it.

I do see some very familiar sights as I pass Brondesbury Station, also on Kilburn High Road, which I visited way back in May 2014 (have I really been doing this that long already?!).

It struck me as odd at the time, and does so again today, to plonk down a station called Brondesbury slap bang in the middle of an area which so clearly likes to name its stations after itself, especially so close (a mere 200m to the south) to the 'big cheese' - Kilburn Station itself.

If you must have a station here, why not call it 'Kilburn Town', or 'Kilburn Central', or even perhaps 'Kilburn II: Son Of Kilburn (this time it's personal...)'

I Google the boundary maps of Brondesbury and Kilburn, and am even more bemused. It's true that boundary maps can sometimes be misleading, as London is divided up into both Boroughs and Electoral Wards, as well as postcodes and of course 'Norf' and 'Sarf'.

But using Electoral Wards as a basis, Kilburn Station is not actually in Kilburn Ward, while Brondesbury Station is. Or could be. Have a look at this map.

You'll see that, while Brondesbury Station is at the apex of both Kilburn and Brondesbury Park Wards, the station that is actually called Kilburn is at the apex between Brondesbury Park and Mapesbury Wards!

So perhaps the station called Brondesbury should be called Kilburn, and the station called Kilburn should be called Brondesbury (or perhaps Mapesbury would be better - just to avoid any unnecessary confusion...)

All of which nonsense occupies my mind as I sit in a café waiting in vain for the rain to ease off. Eventually though I give up the wait and venture forth once more.

The other two stations in Kilburn are similarly so close together as to render one or other of them seemingly redundant, with Kilburn High Road, being (obviously) on the High Road, and Kilburn Park around the corner on Cambridge Avenue.

Kilburn High Road

Kilburn Park

It's true that, like Kilburn and Brondesbury, these two are on separate lines of the network, with the result that Kilburn is served by the Jubilee, Bakerloo and two different branches of the Overground Lines. You really are spoilt for choice if you want to get to this part of the world.

Sadly, I'm not quite sure why anybody would want to get to this part of the world.

As I mentioned on my last visit, I find it all a bit 'past its best'. The shops are tired and a bit decrepit, the streets dirty and littered, and the sign in a local café window proclaiming 'Peace In A Cup' only suggests to me that the sign-writer may have slightly misheard the café owner's foreign intonation...

As I retrace my steps northwards back to the Jubilee Line, I pause at the Tricycle Theatre, which for me is the only reason ever to return to Kilburn.

It's an intimate venue - 235 seats - with a well-deserved reputation for putting on powerful productions, a number of which I've seen over the years, and have always enjoyed. The cultural diversity of the area is often reflected in the productions mounted here, which hopefully serves to bring more people into the theatre from different backgrounds.

To that extent, I can heartily recommend paying it a visit - and you'll certainly have no difficulty finding a train to get you here...

***
Having ticked off three stations within a mile of each other I'm feeling fairly chipper when I emerge from the train at Kingsbury - even more so because the rain has finally dissipated and I can take my photo of the station without having to juggle both camera and umbrella at the same time.

Kingsbury
As I've probably mentioned already, I invariably have a quick look on Google Maps before visiting an area - just to get a feel for the geography of a place and the sorts of establishment I might find there.

I urge you to do the same - as you might sometimes be surprised by the businesses whose names pop up as you zoom ever closer into the map. Now, let's be clear about this, this is a form of advertising for these businesses. They have gone to the trouble of creating a 'Google My Business' profile, presumably in the hope that people like you and me, hovering digitally above their location, will spot them and think to ourselves; 'Gosh, that's just the sort of place I'm looking for! And so close too! I think I'll go and give them a lot of money for something!'

And this is all fair enough.

But sometimes, and today is an example, I find the choices they make in how to label themselves a little, shall we say, odd...

For example, a few doors down from Kingsbury Station is an ordinary run of the mill jewellery shop, called 'Jyoti Jeweller's'. From the street it has the usual window display full of earrings and necklaces and so on, and a few notices informing us of some of the services it provides.

On Google Maps, however, you won't see a label for 'Jyoti Jeweller's' until you've zoomed in to the maximum magnification. Instead, and you'll hardly have to zoom in at all for this to leap out at you in all its horror, the self-same business is labelled quite clearly and distinctly as 'Baby Ear Piercing'.

Sometimes I despair of the human race.

For many, ear piercing (or indeed any form of bodily 'adornment') is something to be discouraged, vetoed, or downright forbidden by concerned parents until one is "old enough" (by which, presumably, they mean "old enough to make an informed judgement, being fully aware of the potential consequences, rather than being led by peer pressure or fashion or whatever the latest girl/boy band has done to themselves"). Annoying, when you're a teenager of course, but generally a source of relief when you look back and think "thank god I didn't get that tattoo of a My Little Pony/SpongeBob Squarepants/'I Love Zayn Malik' across my buttocks..."

Quite how old "enough" is, can of course vary enormously from family to family (and let's face it, sometimes we're never old enough not to make silly arses of ourselves). But I would have thought that the minimum requirement would be an age at which you actually have the physical and mental capability to communicate your choice to whomever it may concern - or in other words, when you're old enough to have learned to speak!

Jyoti's insistence, as given on their website, that 'your baby must be three months old or more' before they can be pierced seems disingenuous to say the least. Of course, in this case it's the parents who are having their children perforated in the name of decoration. And the only reason I can think of for doing so is as some kind of social status symbol - the equivalent of a blinged-up mobile phone case.

If I'm wrong, and there's some deep-rooted religious or cultural significance to the practice, and I've inadvertently offended anyone, I apologise (with the proviso that even some deep-rooted religious or cultural practices really do need to be given a long hard look at in the 21st Century - FGM anyone?)

Seriously - think about it - you are PUTTING HOLES IN YOUR CHILD!!!

The child has no say in this whatsoever. And until they are able to say 'yes please' or 'no thank you' (which as I say, is to me the minimum requirement!) then leave the poor mites alone! Otherwise it must surely be tantamount to abuse.

OK, I'll get off my soap-box now, but really.....

***
Anyway, back to Kingsbury.

The main street on which the station stands is Kingsbury Road, and is much like many others of its ilk. Various fast-food eateries, coffee shops, jewellers (grrrr...) and other small businesses crowd along either side of the busy road, and provide a hub for the locals to shop, eat, drink and chat.

Some distance away to the south is Fryent Country Park, a designated nature reserve, which covers 103 hectares. I see a smattering of be-wellied dog-walkers on the rolling hills in the distance, but after this morning's rain the whole place is very much a quagmire, and I turn back as soon as I see the state of the footpaths.

Instead, and continuing a theme I seem to have started last week, I  head north of the station to a road called Princes Avenue.

Last week I visited the location of a seventies TV comedy classic. This week it's the turn of a seventies TV children's classic - Grange Hill.

The exterior school shots for the first two series were taken outside Kingsbury High School on this road, although I have to admit I get no sense of familiarity, despite being an avid viewer in my childhood.


Kingsbury High School

The buildings haven't changed that much though...

Grange Hill High School (Photo copyright BBC)
Having taken a quick snap of the building, and hearing a horde of pupils returning along the street from their lunch break, the potentially negative interpretation that might be put on a middle-aged man taking photographs outside a school suddenly occurs to me. I hastily put my camera away (no doubt confirming my nefarious status to anyone who happens to be watching) and make my way, finally, back to the station and home.

Tuesday, 23 February 2016

'As Time Goes By'

Day 51/52
 
(1) Kensington (Olympia)
(2) Kentish Town - Kentish Town West - Kenton - Kew Gardens
 
Oh Lordy Me, what an age it's been since I last went a-wombling!
 
The last blog post was way back at the end of September last year! And though I did go out on a womble in November, albeit to only one station, somehow the actual writing up of the blog never quite seems to have materialised.

The reasons for the protracted delay in visiting any more stations were (and are) many and various, but I must admit that chief among them was the ever-worsening weather which heralded the onset of winter - and which continued relentlessly for most of the time between then and now. It's just no fun trudging round London's highways and byways in the pouring rain - especially with the increasing numbers of Christmas shoppers clogging up the streets in the run up to the festive period, and, in the weeks after it, the hordes of January Sales Bargain-Hunters.

The station I visited in November - Kensington (Olympia) - included a trip to the 'Ideal Home At Christmas' exhibition, and I had hoped to give you a suitably festive post before signing off for a few weeks until the new year.

Then, since that clearly didn't happen, I thought I'd get a trip done in January and combine two blogs in one, as a kind of 'January Sale' of my own. Again - a good intention that led nowhere.

And it's not just Christmas and New Year that have been and gone since my last post. Halloween, Bonfire Night, Twelfth Night, Shrove Tuesday, Chinese New Year, Valentine's Day... how on earth have I managed to go through all of those without a single post???

So - time to put things right once and for all!

I've ventured forth once more, and managed to get a good four stations in today. The description of which, together with the visit to Kensington (Olympia) last year, will form the two parts of a great big, special, bumper, festive, celebratory, seasonal, double-issue with additional pull-out glossy sections and gift-vouchers worth a whopping 50% off your next blog post.

So sit back, relax, and enjoy the ride - and in the meantime, let me be the first to wish you all a very merry Hallobonmasyearshrolentinese Day's Night!
 
***
(1)
 
Kensington (Olympia)
It's the 27th November 2015 - Christmas is just around the corner, and though I'm only visiting one station today, there is a distinctly festive whiff about it...
 
The station I'm going to exists solely as a means of visiting the building after which it is (in parenthesis at least) named. The 'Olympia' part of the name refers to the Exhibition Centre, and today's offering is the 'Ideal Home Show at Christmas'.
 
Yes - it's as awful as it sounds.
 
The hordes are greeted by the first of several rather grim looking Santas, and are sprayed with fake snow as they pass through the main doors into the huge aircraft hangar-like spaces inside.
 
Walking To A Winter Wonderland...
Here you can find all manner of gaudy tat, with which to festoon your house over the festive season - and if having your name written in tinsel, or being blinded by the combined wattage of several thousand fairy lights doesn't appeal, you can always while away some time watching fading celebrities chatting up the mainly middle-aged and female visitors to the exhibition.
 
Lawrence Llewellyn-Bowen being smarmy.
 
I grit my teeth and do a complete tour of the building, but see very little I could ever contemplate spending my money on. Certainly there's nothing here that is innovative or stylish - in fact it all feels like a typical, if very, very large, Saturday market. I keep expecting to see Del Boy running past clutching a half-open suitcase full of dodgy Taiwanese singing Santas...
 
The Centre in full exhibition mode...
It takes me an hour and a half of pacing up and down between the various stands to visit the whole exhibition, and long before I've completed my perusal, I feel I've seen enough. I'm fully aware that the experience will make for a very short and unedifying blog post, but I just can't bear to stay here any longer. As soon as I can, I fight my way out through the crowds still streaming into the hall, and make my way down-heartedly back home.

The thing is, I love Christmas - I love the traditional, chestnutty, yule-log, Dickensian, mulled-wine-ness of it all. I love the food, the drink, the decorations, the present giving, the carol singing, and the mince-pie-and-a-glass-of-whisky-and-a-stick-of-carrot-for-Rudolph. I love the gathering of friends and the pleasure of time spent with those you love.

Christmas to me is like an old leather armchair tucked in close to the blazing log fire in the corner of a cosy country pub. Whereas this exhibition is like a Milton Keynes night-club full of Jager-Bomb and WKD fuelled lads and ladettes throwing up various fluorescent hues of vomit over each other.

Perhaps I'm getting old.......

Anyway, it's hardly the most exciting end to the year's travels - but we can always hope for a better selection next year, eh?

***
(2)

I begin my long-overdue new year travels by heading north to Kentish Town, where I can at least cross off two stations with relative ease. A good way to get the ball rolling again.

Kentish Town
Kentish Town Station is a Leslie Green designed, red-tiled affair sitting at the northern end of Kentish Town Road. The area is busy and cosmopolitan, with a number of actors, comedians and writers making their home here, and there's an obvious artistic bent seen in the decoration of some of the shops and houses.


Someone had a bit of fun here...
















A bit more restrained but still a
nice splash of colour




















The main street has, as well as the ubiquitous Costas and McDonalds, enough independent shops, cafés and restaurants to maintain a bit of character. And there's clearly a wide variety of ethnicities living here, judging by the different types of food outlet.

One of the establishments along this road, which at first glance seems to be a fairly run of the mill looking 'health spa', is almost conspicuous in its lack of self-promotion. Yes there are gaudy signs proclaiming it to be 'Rio's Relaxation Spa' - but below these the windows are completely blocked out by attractive but uninformative pictures of sandy beaches, the doors are shut, no glossy photos of healthy and beautiful patrons enjoying its facilities adorn the frontage...

Inside, all will be revealed...
The reason for this apparent modesty is soon discovered when you look at the building on Google Maps, or take a peek at its website. Here the modesty very quickly takes a running jump and all is - quite literally - revealed. It's no ordinary health spa - it's a Naturist spa.

Personally I have nothing against the idea of Naturism, despite its rather seedy 'Carry On Film' connotations (at least in this country). I'm just a little surprised to find it on a busy high street. It's the sort of thing one might expect to find on secluded beaches or select 'holiday camps' - but a North London suburb? Who knew?

And before you ask, no - I didn't go inside. I'm afraid that would be beyond the call of duty. So, in the best traditions of British journalism, I made my excuses and continued my wombling.

Further north up Kentish Town Road and veering off left along Highbury Road, I come to what could almost be described as a kind of musical Mecca - two Meccas in fact.

The Bull And Gate
The first, a pub called the Bull And Gate, is apparently where bands like Blur, Coldplay, Suede, Manic Street Preachers, The Housemartins, The Pogues and others all performed in their early years. Quite a line-up!

And practically next door is the Forum (formerly the Town & Country Club), which was a key venue for the Indie scene in the 80s, featuring bands such as The Pixies, Carter USM and The Wedding Present.

The Forum
Times have of course changed, and this week's offering from the legendary venue is a BBC hosted show entitled 'Eurovision: You Decide'. And indeed I do - I decide to move on.

Unfortunately, I'm unaware (until I spot it on Google on my return home) that there's a third venue on this stretch of road that I've completely missed. Not a music venue this time, but a cocktail bar. I may, I think be forgiven for missing it, since it is very much disguised as (and indeed used actually to be) a public toilet. One of those subterranean street corner ones where steps lead to separate 'Ladies' and 'Gents' sections.

The 'Ladies And Gentlemen' Cocktail Bar (The sign outside just reads 'Ladies & Gents - with no indication of what sort of establishment it is) was only launched in January 2015, and produces its own gin using a 16 litre copper still.

Shame I walked right past without noticing it really...

***
It's long been a bane of London life for me that so often you can't go from one place to another without the annoying palaver of taking a detour via the centre of town. The Piccadilly, Northern, Jubilee and Bakerloo lines all branch out northwards from the centre, yet getting from one to the other will almost always involve travelling south into Zone 1 first.

Kentish Town West
However, today I'm childishly pleased to note that I can take an Overground train from Kentish Town West almost all the way to my next destination - Kenton - with only a quick change of trains at Willesden Junction.

Kenton
I have a specific location (and I use the word advisedly) in mind to visit in Kenton - but first I take a quick stroll up and down the main Kenton Road. Much like Kentish Town, the shops and cafés are mainly independent although in this case that doesn't equate to a cosmopolitan feel - rather, like so many pockets of London, it feels like an area where people have basically given up trying.

"It's not worth making an effort," the shop fronts seem to say, "no-one ever comes here anyway..."

And so I quickly move off the main streets and head off in search of a quiet leafy cul-de-sac tucked away in the back streets.

At first, the corner of Mentmore Close and Lapstone Gardens may not appear in any way exceptional - and, indeed, that's the very  reason (in a sense) that it is. It's very ordinariness was the reason it forever became associated with one of the most memorable moments of British television comedy history.

Just an ordinary street corner...
It was here, on a rainy day in 1975 that a desperate and psychotically frustrated John Cleese (in the guise of Basil Fawlty) could be seen venting his fury on an innocent (if slightly unreliable) Austin 1100 car by giving it a 'damn good thrashing' with a convenient bit of the local foliage.


...And in its hey-day (Photo copyright BBC)
The choosing of film locations has often puzzled me, in a mild way. Given that, at the time of filming, the BBC was still firmly ensconced in the White City area, and had the historic Ealing Studios a mere stone's throw away, it seems peculiar that they sought out this particular corner of North West London for the sake of just a few minutes of film.

Was there something especially Fawlty-esque about this street corner? Was there no equivalent patch of suburbia closer to the studios?

Well, I can answer that - yes there was, and indeed is. For decades I had imagined that it had been in Ealing (on any one of half a dozen similar looking street corners) that the scene had been shot. The fact that I was mistaken only underlines the fact that surely, when the foreground features Basil Fawlty maniacally wielding a branch at a car, one street in the background must be just as good as any other. To go to the trouble of transporting the entire production crew several miles to the north west of where they're based seems a needless expense.

***
It's just gone lunchtime, and since I have a few hours of daylight left today, I decide to add an unscheduled station to my journey - and squeeze in a visit to Kew Gardens.

My decision is encouraged by the fact that, once again, I can avoid the convolutions of going via central London and take the Overground almost directly there - once again simply changing at Willesden Junction.

I really do like the Overground Line.

***
Kew Gardens

At Kew Gardens Station the heavens open.

What has thus far been a sunny early spring day, has reverted to being a miserable winter one. I sit in a nearby Starbucks (on the very pleasant Station Parade) for a while until the rain passes, and then venture forth again.

Being a resident of West London for over a quarter of a century, I have, not surprisingly, visited the 'Royal Botanic Gardens' at Kew (to give them their full title) several times over the years, and so don't really feel the need to do so again today.


Kew Gardens
However, I can heartily recommend them as a day out should you find yourself in this neck of the woods. The huge grounds, which include not just the expected greenhouses full of exotic plants, but also the Chinese Pagoda, Treetop Walkway, Japanese Garden, Redwood Grove and acres of open space, are a pleasure to explore.

I'll leave that to you though, as my travels for the day are over, and I make my way finally home.

***
And so, dear reader, we begin 2016.

I hope to be more conscientious with my blogging this year, and with the half-way point in sight (just a few more Ks and a couple of Ls!) I feel a determined effort coming on!